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37056

Genetic Transformation of Bacillus licheniformis by Gene Responsible for α-Amylase Production in Media Contains Sugar Crops Wastes

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The importance of amylase enzymes is attributed to their ability to catalyze hydrolysis of starch and polysaccharides into maltose, glucose and/or maltodextrin for industrial processes. Their thermophilic characteristics are necessary to maintain stability under different conditions. Amylases are produced by, fungi, higher plants and animals. In the present study, thermophilic Bacillus (Bacillus stearothermophilus) isolated from beet pulp during sugar processing was used for cloning α-amylase gene into Bacillus licheniformis. The cloned and sequenced gene was 1827 bp in length. It has been registered in the GenBank (accession no. LC259133.1). This thermophilic amylase, with a molecular weight of 60 kD, was expressed and purified from the recombinant strain and matched to the α-amylase family protein of Bacillus stearothermophilus (GenBank accession no. M57457.1) using the NCBI database. The amino acid sequence of the cloned recombinant enzyme was 98% similar to that of the Bacillus stearothermophilus enzyme in the database. Bacillus strains were cultured and the activity of the enzyme was determined. The purified amylase on sugarcane bagasse and/or sugarbeet pulp media was highly active. Moreover, the modified B. licheniformis surpassed the other strain in cell mass amount and amylase activity on all media. These results confirmed that the gene transferred into B. licheniformis effectively increased amylase activity in this bacterium, while sugarcane wastes increased cell mass amount and enzyme activity. Also, thermostability of α-amylase was not clearly different between modified and original B. licheniformis. These provided evidence that gene transfer to B. licheniformis effectively increased its amylase activity but did not affect its thermostability. The enzyme produced in this study have high thermostability even 90 °C, high thermostability range allows it to be utilized in industrial applications, because their high yield, as well as their time and cost saving.

DOI

10.21608/jacb.2018.37056

Keywords

amylase, Bacillus, Sugar Crops wastes, Sugarcane, Sugarbeet, Cloning, thermostability

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

Khaled

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Genet. Dep. Fac. of Agric., Beni-Suef Univ., Egypt

Email

khaled.adly@agr.bsu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genet. Dep. Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Institute, ARC, Egypt

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Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

5931

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-12-17

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

311

Page End

317

Print ISSN

2090-3626

Online ISSN

2090-3707

Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/article_37056.html

Detail API

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37056

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

883

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://jacb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Transformation of Bacillus licheniformis by Gene Responsible for α-Amylase Production in Media Contains Sugar Crops Wastes

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023