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174688

Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur sodium after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in pre-weaned calves

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The current work was outlined to decide kinetic profile and bioavailability of ceftiofur sodium at measurements of 2.2 mg/kg. b.wt. after a single intravenous and subcutaneous injection in pre-weaned calves. Five clinically typical pre-weaned calves were utilized in this work. Serum ceftiofur concentrations were decided by utilizing high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) strategy. The serum concentration-time curve has shown a two compartment open model. Taking after a single intravenous injection, distribution half-life (t0.5α) was 0.11 ± 0.01h, volume of distribution (Vdss) was 0.16 ± 0.004 L/kg, elimination half-life (t0.5β) was 11.07 ± 0.12h and total body clearance (CLtot) was 0.013 ± 0.005 L/kg/h. Taking after a single subcutaneous organization, ceftiofur  had a peak serum concentration (Cmax) 6.64 ± 0.08 μg/ml at a time (tmax) of 3.38 ± 0.069 h, disposal half-life (t0.5el) was 2.11 ± 0.25h demonstrating the propensity of calves to eliminate ceftiofur in slow rate. Bioavailability was 77.04 ± 1.64% after subcutaneous injection indicating a good absorption of ceftiofur. Ceftiofur serum concentrations along 36 h following subcutaneous injection in the current work were exceeding the MICs of different susceptible microorganisms responsible for serious disease problems. These results demonstrating successful use of ceftiofur in pre-weaned calves.

DOI

10.21608/evmspj.2021.174688

Keywords

ceftiofur, Pharmacokinetics, HPLC, pre-weaned calves

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-hewaity

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Departement of Pharmacology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Menoufia University

Email

melhewaity@yahoo.com

City

Shebin El-koam

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21078

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-01-02

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

71

Page End

83

Print ISSN

1687-2274

Online ISSN

2682-3187

Link

https://evmspj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174688.html

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https://evmspj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174688

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

882

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal (EVMSPJ)

Publication Link

https://evmspj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur sodium after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in pre-weaned calves

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023