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245602

prediction of cardiovascular disease using machine learning techniques

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most dangerous diseases that lead to death. It results from the lack of early detection of heart patients. Many researchers analyzed the risk factors of cardiovascular disease and proposed machine learning models for early detection of heart patients. However, these models suffer from high dimensionality of data and need to be improved in order to obtain highly accurate results. In this paper, we propose an operational proposed that can predict if the patient has cardiovascular disease or not. We test our proposed using five different standard datasets from the UCI repository. Our proposal consists of two main processes, the first process is the data preprocessing process, and the second is the prediction process. In data preprocessing, we prepare data for the prediction process, and moreover, we apply three different feature selection methods (e.g., PCA) to select the most relevant features from data. In the prediction process, we apply fourteen different prediction techniques (e.g., RF and SVM) over-employed datasets. We evaluate the employed techniques using four evaluation metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental results show that the LASSO method as a feature selection method with RF as a prediction technique produced the highest accuracy.

DOI

10.21608/ijci.2022.129472.1071

Keywords

Cardiovascular disease, prediction, Machine Learning Algorithms

Authors

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Information,Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom 32511, Egypt

Email

sh.mahmoud600@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Malhat

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Computer Science dept., Faculty of computers and Information, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

m.gmalhat@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0136-4805

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Elhady

MiddleName

Farouk

Affiliation

Menofia University

Email

gamal.farouk@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36568

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-03-24

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

25

Page End

44

Print ISSN

1687-7853

Online ISSN

2735-3257

Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/article_245602.html

Detail API

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245602

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

877

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

IJCI. International Journal of Computers and Information

Publication Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

prediction of cardiovascular disease using machine learning techniques

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023