257937

A blind fragile watermarking for 3D triangular model based on curvature features and chaos sequence

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

3D models unauthorized modification is an attractive research problem nowadays due to the widespread availability of technologies and designs on the internet. In this paper, we propose a blind fragile watermarking scheme in the spatial domain for 3D model authentication based on the curvature features of the 3D model and chaos sequence. First, we compute the curvature feature for every vertex of the 3D model, after that, the vertices are classified into 3 classes; peak, flat, and middle vertices using K-means clustering algorithm. We suggested two methods for embedding the watermark based on the least significant bit (LSB) substitution technique; Cluster Type-based Embedding (CTE) and Cluster Size-based Embedding (CSE). The proposed methods employs a Chaos sequence generator to generate a Chaos sequence that is used to generate the embedded watermark, where the tampering region can be verified and located by the Chaos sequencebased watermark check. Many assessment methods are employed to evaluate the proposed method with various unauthorized attacks like rotation, translation, scaling, cropping, and noise addition. The experiment results show an improvement of embedding imperceptibility as well as tempered regions detection compared to existing literature works.

DOI

10.21608/ijci.2022.120581.1068

Keywords

fragile watermarking, content authentication, Chaos sequence, curvature features

Authors

First Name

kariman

Last Name

mamdouh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

IT dept, faculty of computers and information,Menofia

Email

kariman.mamdouh@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Semary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Inf. tech. dept. , Information and computers faculty, Menofia university

Email

noura.semary@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Computer and Information Menoufia University

Email

hatem6803@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36568

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-02-08

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

14

Page End

24

Print ISSN

1687-7853

Online ISSN

2735-3257

Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/article_257937.html

Detail API

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257937

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

877

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

IJCI. International Journal of Computers and Information

Publication Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A blind fragile watermarking for 3D triangular model based on curvature features and chaos sequence

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023