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Convergecast strategies for Wireless Body Area Networks environment : state of the art

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

It is now possible to use low-power, smart, micro-node sensors to monitor the functions of the human body. A wireless body area network (WBAN) is a wireless network consisting of a group of tiny biomedical nodes distributed inside or near the body of some person. One of the most critical problems of this technology is that sensor nodes usually have limited energy because of its size. Data collection from nodes to sink is the major task performed by sensor nodes. Therefore, efficient data collection protocols allows for better energy consumption. This article focuses on data collection protocols. These protocols referred to as convergecast strategies. This article studies the adoption of similar strategies in similar environment to evaluate their efficacy for being used in WBAN. Similar environment involves Delay Tolerant Network (DTN), Ad-Hoc, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), etc. Some of these strategies have been implemented and evaluated in terms of power consumption, end-to-end delay and end-to-end success rate. The results show that each of the existing strategies outperform the others according to a specific metric. It is ensured that, the performance of existing strategies deteriorate with the movement of the body which is a default behavior in WBAN. In addition, most strategies have high power consumption. Therefore, it becomes clear that existing strategies still need more improvements to cope with the specific needs of WBAN. In a future work, a data collection strategy from cross layer can be incorporated aiming to improve the power saving capability at the sensor nodes.

DOI

10.21608/ijci.2022.109178.1065

Keywords

WBAN, Convergecast, Body Area Networks, Resilience

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Shipen elkom menoufia

Email

a7med.soliman90@gmail.com

City

Menoufia

Orcid

-

First Name

Hayam

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information tech. dept., Faculty of computers and informaion

Email

hayam910@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Information Technology dept., Faculty of Computers and Information, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

k.amin@ci.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9594-8827

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36568

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2021-12-16

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1687-7853

Online ISSN

2735-3257

Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/article_225674.html

Detail API

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225674

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

877

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

IJCI. International Journal of Computers and Information

Publication Link

https://ijci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Convergecast strategies for Wireless Body Area Networks environment : state of the art

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023