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245041

PHOSPHORILASES INDUCTION BY DIFFERENT CARSON SOURCES IN FOUR PREDOMINANT RUMEN BACTERIA

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The activities 01 some phosphorylase enzymes e.g. cellobiose
phosphorylase. cellotriose phosphorylase. maltose phosphorylase and lactose
phospphoryl9se. have bn~n examined in some rumen bacteria e.g. R.flavefae,ens 17,
8.fibrisolvenes OR77. P.bryanlii B,4 and S.DOVis A30 in vitro . The ceuotncse
phosphorylase activity was observed in R.fi8'1e'aCfens 17 and B.fibnsolvenes OR77.
The activity ot cellobiose phosphorylase was detected in R.flavefaciens 17.
B.fibrisolvenes OR77 ar.d P.bryanlii 6,4. Lactose phusphorylase activity was
lound in B.fibrisolvenes OR77, P.bryantii B,4 and S.bovis A30. While maltose
phosphorylase activity was detected only in S bovis A30. The induction of phosphor/'ases by some ca.con sources was investigated.   Cellobiose phosphorylase in R navetaciens 17 and P.bryanlii 8·4 is a constitutive
enzyme but ih B.fibrisolvenes OR77, it is inducible. Maltose has inducerl \he mauose
phosphorylase in S.bovis A30. The time-course experiment revealed that the cell
growth and ~e pattern ot enzyme production in R.flavelaciens 17 occurred WIthin 24
hr incubatioq time. The relationship between endoglucanase and cellotriose
phosphorylase was observed in R.flavefaciens 17 and it was concluded that the
production df celiotriose phosphorylase is paralic: with the production of
endoglucanase. All phosphorytases differ in their affinity and specificity (or substrate
and physiologicsl roles.Tne maximum growth was observed in the period between
1B-21 hr incubation in all carbon sources. The high level 0 f cellotriose £hoshorylaSe activity was p resent in cellulose
medium alter ~4 hr of incubalion at 37 C. Cellobiose phospborylase acli~;tf was found
in ceuoblose.dellodexulns.xyta« or cellulose-grow cells. The high level of activity was
with cellobiose. cellodextrins and xylan.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2003.245041

Keywords

R~men bacteria, phosphorylase. fiber. cellulose. cellobiose.cellodextrins. xylan

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Sallam,

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, A.R.E.

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, A.R.E.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Ushida

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Kyoto Prefecurill University, Laboratory of Animal Science, Kyoto, Japan.

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

35101

Issue Date

2003-08-01

Receive Date

2003-07-25

Publish Date

2003-08-01

Page Start

6,039

Page End

6,054

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_245041.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245041

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PHOSPHORILASES INDUCTION BY DIFFERENT CARSON SOURCES IN FOUR PREDOMINANT RUMEN BACTERIA

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023