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235474

PARAMETER ESTIMATES FOR DIRECT AND MATERNAL GENETIC EFFECTS FOR MILK .YIELD TRAITS IN A FRIESIAN CATTLE HERD IN EGYPT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Data on 2161 normal lactation records of Friesian cattle raised at an experimental station during the period from 1996 to 2002 were used. Number of sires and dams were 92 and 878. respectively .Data were analyzed using MTDFREML program. Two animal models were fitted .Model 1 considered the animal (additive direct genetic effects) and the permanent environmental effects as a random effect. Model 2. the maternal genetic effects was added to Model 1. which allowed for the estimation of the genetic covariance between the direct and maternal genetic effects. In the two models fitted. the fixed effects were month and year of calving and parity. Age of cow at calving was included as a covariate. Direct and maternal genetic effects and genetic parameters for 305 day milk yield (MY). 305day fat yield (FY) and 305 day protein yield (PY) were estimated. Estimate of direct heritability of the mentioned traits was 0.26. 0.24, and 0.26. respectively using Model 1. and 0.31. 0.34. and 0.40. respectively using Model 2. Maternal heritability estimate was 0.01. 0-06 and 0.13. respectively. Permanent environmental variance as a proportion of phenotypic variance was 0.03. 0.11 and 0.11. respectively (Model 1) and 0.12. 0.12 and 0.10. respectively. (Model 2) .Estimates of genetic correlations between direct and maternal genetic effects for all milk yield traits studied were negative and ranging from - 0.36 to — 0.18. Direct genetic correlation between these traits was positive and high. ranging from 0.95 to 1.00 for Model 1 and from 0.85 to 0.96 for Model 2. Results of the present study. indicated that the inclusion of maternal genetic effects in the model of analyses for milk yield traits. is recommended. as. it leads to higher estimates for genetic parameters.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2006.235474

Keywords

Genetic parameters. direct and maternal genetic effects, direct heritability. maternal heritability. genetic correlation. milk yield traits. Friesian cattle

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

EI-Arian

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

Email

mnelarlan@yahoo.com

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Volume

31

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

33924

Issue Date

2006-05-01

Receive Date

2006-04-03

Publish Date

2006-05-01

Page Start

2,663

Page End

2,669

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_235474.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=235474

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1

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PARAMETER ESTIMATES FOR DIRECT AND MATERNAL GENETIC EFFECTS FOR MILK .YIELD TRAITS IN A FRIESIAN CATTLE HERD IN EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023