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RESTRICTED SELECTION INDEXES TO INCREASE MARKETING BODY WEIGHT WITH MINIMUM CHANGE IN MATURITY WEIGHT IN EGYPTIAN BARKI SHEEP

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Age-weight data of 1150 Barki sheep (600 females and 550 males) progeny of 60 sires and 850 dams were fitted to Brody growth function to estimate body weight at maturing. Genetic and phenotypic parameters for body weights at birth (W0), weaning (W04), 8-month (W08), yearling (W12) and maturity (WM) were estimated using a multi-trait animal model including the fixed effects of sex of lamb, year of birth and age of dam and the random effects of direct genetics. The estimated parameters were used to construct seven selection indexes aiming to improve marketing body weights W08 and W12 , representing the aggregate genotype, with minimum changes in WM. From the standpoint of accuracy, the full index (I1 = 2.69  W0 -  0.977 W04 + 0.909 W08 + 0.433 W12)had the highest correlation with the true breeding value (rTI = 0.74) followed by late selection (rTI = 0.56 to 0.62) then early selection (rTI = 0.26 to 0.33). Use of I1 should result in developing sheep with W0 (0.14 kg), W04 (0.51 kg), W08 (1.72 kg) and W12 (2.08 kg), provided an increase of 1.36 kg in WM would be accepted. If not, two restricted selection indexes were recommended viz., I(WM) and I(W0). The index I(WM) = -2.508 W0   -0.228 W04 +0.396 W08 + 0.020 W12, would reduce the expected increase to zero in WM and to essentially zero in W0, but at the cost of reducing selection accuracy excessively (rTI = 0.30) and limiting improvement in marketing weights (0.67 and 0.87 kg). The index I1(W0)  = -2.764  W0 -  0.391 W04 + 0.477 W08 + 0.342 W12, representing a good compromise, would lead to only 0.55 kg increase in WM and zero increase in W0 together with more acceptable improvement in marketing weights (1.18 and 1.48 kg).

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2008.217711

Keywords

Barki sheep, marketing body weight, mature body weight, genetic parameters, selection indexes

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Shemeis,

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Dept. of Animal Production, Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Al-Kheima, 11241 Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

33

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30968

Issue Date

2008-01-01

Receive Date

2007-12-11

Publish Date

2008-01-01

Page Start

129

Page End

136

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_217711.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217711

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESTRICTED SELECTION INDEXES TO INCREASE MARKETING BODY WEIGHT WITH MINIMUM CHANGE IN MATURITY WEIGHT IN EGYPTIAN BARKI SHEEP

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023