Beta
149198

Prediction of Milk Production of Holstein Cattle Using Principal Component Analysis

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The aim of this research is to increase the accuracy of estimating environmental standards by starting to fix fixed effects by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as an alternative approach to analyzing the studied traits and solving the problem of multicollinearity, with the possibility of identifying an appropriate and more accurate model for predicting milk production and thus obtaining an increase in economic return. Number of records 2067 in Holstein Friesian (HF). Studied traits were Total milk yield (TMY, kg), lactation period (LP), Calving interval (CI), Dry period (DP) and Days open (DO); day. Methods: The factor program of SPSS statistical package was used for the principal component analysis (PCA). It was found that for all studied traits; the first 2 principal components(PC) explained more than 82% of the total variation . Multiple regression models were: TMY=2331.34+4.96LP+0.98CI+2.01DP+2.04DO. To predict the increase in the amount of TMY, the multiple regression (MR) model was used variables LP, CI and DP.  The obtained equations for (PCA) were written as:PC1=0.533 LP+0.272 CI- 0.226DP+ 0.407 DO, PC2 = 0.019 LP+0.551 CI+ 0.581 DP- 0.035 DO. Regression equation for PCA scores as: TMY = 4726.12+433.30 PC1+ 179.83 PC2 ,(PC1& PC2) used as predictors with (TMY); increasing TMY would be expected to increase with increasing PC. The present results showed that instead of (MR) analysis use of (PCA) in (MR) analysis might offer a good opportunity without multicollinearity problem for predicting TMY  of HF

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2021.149198

Keywords

Holstein cattle, milk production, principal component analysis (PCA)

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Sanad

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Dokki,, Egypt

Email

dr_safaasalah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Gharib

MiddleName

G .

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute(APIR), Agriculture Research Center(ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. E.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute(APIR), Agriculture Research Center(ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute(APIR), Agriculture Research Center(ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20359

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-17

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_149198.html

Detail API

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=149198

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prediction of Milk Production of Holstein Cattle Using Principal Component Analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023