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119402

FEED EVALUATION OF HEAT, CHEMICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY TREATED Jatropha curcas MEAL AS NON TRADITIONAL FEED.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effect of treating Jatropha curcas meal with heat (JMH), biologically with lactobacillus bacteria (JMB), or chemically   with isopropanol (JMI) on its anti-nutritive compounds in order to induce Jatropha curcas meal in ruminants feeds to replace part of the costly imported soybean meal.   In situ trial was also conducted to evaluate degradability of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP) in the rumen of two canulated male buffaloes fed rice straw and concentrate feed mixture. The experimental concentrate feed mixture (CFM), contained soybean meal to be replaced with untreated Jatropha meal (JMU) by 0%, JMU (CFM0), 25% JMU (CFM1), 50% JMU (CFM2) and  75% JMU (CFM3), or heated Jatropha  meal (JMH) 25% (CFM4), 50% JMH (CFM5) and 75% (CFM6) or chemical Jatropha  meal (JMI) 25% (CFM7), 50% JMB (CFM8) and 75% (CFM9), or biological Jatropha  meal (JMB) 25% (CFM10), 50% JMI (CFM11) and 75% JMB (CFM12) of Soybean meal. Treatment JM with bacteria increased both CP and ash content, while CF content was decreased.  Meantime, treatment Jatropha meal with heat (JMH) decreased CP. Other treatments had almost similar CF content. All treatments, showed a positive effect in decreasing concentration of anti-nutritive compounds. The biological treatment with bacteria resulted in the highest decrease of anti-nutritive compounds. Meanwhile heat treatment had the least effect in decreasing anti-nutritive compounds. Rations with bacteria treated JCM had highest DM and OM degradability values, as compared with other treatments. On the other hand, rations with isopropanol treated JMI, had highest CP degradability. Effective degradability ED (%) of DM and OM were highest for ration contained bacteria treated JMB. While, no significant differences were detected among rations for EDCP.  Under the conditions of the present experiment, it could be concluded that the bacterial treated JCMB could replace up to  75% of the  soybean meal in the CFM. However, including Jatropha meal (JM) in ruminant rations still needs more investigation to study its effect on animal performance and its residual effect in milk and meat.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2009.119402

Keywords

Jatrofa curcas meal, biological treatment, chemical treatment, Heat treatment, antinutritional factors and in situ degradability

Authors

First Name

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Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Instiute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Magied

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Instiute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abo El-Fadel

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Instiute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

17919

Issue Date

2009-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-18

Publish Date

2009-12-01

Page Start

11,001

Page End

11,010

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_119402.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=119402

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023