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118025

PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF SHEEP FED UREA TREATED CORN WITH COBS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two trials with 27 pregnant Ossimi ewes and 15 from their successive born lambs were carried out to evaluate the effect of feeding urea treated corn with cobs (UCC) as 50% (T2) or total replacement (T3) of pelleted concentrate feed mixture (CFM) compared to the conventional diets (CFM) on its production and reproduction performance. Rice straw was offered separately from the concentrate. Evaluation criteria included DM intake and utilization, ruminal fermentation characteristics, milk yield, birth, weaning and marketing weight and feed efficiency.     This study was conducted during the summer season (May through September 2003). In the first trial, 27 Ossimi, ewes beginning 45 days before expected day of lambing were assigned to the control, T2 and T3 diets. The milk was measured on day 14 post partum and once every week up to the 12th week. The growth experimental periods were 137 day in duration using 15 weaned lambs. The selected lambs were allocated to the same three diets.  In digestibility trial, 9 adult rams were allocated to the same three tested diets. In vivo digestibility, nutrients digestibility were different among diets. Feeding values (TDN) was greater for T3 followed by control diet whereas the highest DCP was recorded for T2. Feeding UCC had no effect on ruminal parameters in terms of pH, NH3 and total FVA`s across the sampling time except for NH3-N. The replacement of CFM by UCC resulted in insignificant higher (p≤0.05) lambs birth weight T3 (3.44 kg) but lower milk yield T3 (436 g /day). The lower birth weight of lambs of the control group (p ≤ 0.05) tended to grow faster and perform higher weaning as compared to the treated group. In the growth trail, feeding UCC diets reduced ADG by approximately 10% compared to control. The results indicated that DM, TDN and DCP needed to produce 1 kg gain were almost 5 to 10% better than the corresponding items from T2 and T3. Replacement of CFM in pregnant and growing lamb's rations with UCC would be cost effective as cost of UCC is 60% less than the cost of CFM.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2009.118025

Keywords

sheep, feed, urea treated corn-cobs, digestibility, nutritive value, Growth, milk yield, performance

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Abd-Elazeem

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Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Aiad

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-

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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-

First Name

S .

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Soliman.

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-

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

17666

Issue Date

2009-06-01

Receive Date

2020-10-10

Publish Date

2009-06-01

Page Start

6,173

Page End

6,191

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_118025.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=118025

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF SHEEP FED UREA TREATED CORN WITH COBS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023