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102723

Trends in Livestock Production and Red Meat Industry in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Review

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

There are major changes in livestock production and red meat consumption trends throughout the world, particularly in emerging and developing countries due to various factors. The livestock sector as a source of red meat production has significant potential and an important contribution to the agro-economy development of the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Most of the farm animals are reared in the Sulaymaniyah governorate. Mainly, Cattle (6.7%), Sheep (72.45%), goats (20.7%), and buffalo (0.15%) are the most farm animals in the Sulaymaniyah governorate. Although The area has vast pastures which can make it capable to make progress in the livestock industry, currently livestock farming is declining and the number of large and small ruminants has decreased meanwhile importing animals from abroad for red meat has increased to meet the market demand. Furthermore, a further decline in the number of small and large ruminants may harm the sustainability of the agricultural sector Kurdistan region in general and in particular Sulaymaniyah governorate.  This paper reviews ten years (2009 to 2018) records of slaughtered cattle, sheep and goats in Sulaymaniyah governorate, Kurdistan region – Iraq aiming to determine trends in production and consumption patterns of red meat products in Sulaymaniyah city, Kurdistan region and identify opportunities for developing livestock production industry in Kurdistan region.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2020.102723

Keywords

livestock, red meat, meat consumption, beef, cattle, sheep, Goat, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region

Authors

First Name

Hemin

Last Name

Neima

MiddleName

Abubakir

Affiliation

University of Sulaimani, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Department of Agribusiness and Rural Development (ARD), Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. email: hemin.neima@univsul.edu.iq (ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1938-6308 )

Email

hemin.neima@univsul.edu.iq

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khasraw

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Muheddin

Affiliation

University of Sulaimani, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Department of Agribusiness and Rural Development (ARD), Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

xasraw.hassan@univsul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14444

Issue Date

2020-05-01

Receive Date

2020-07-13

Publish Date

2020-05-01

Page Start

189

Page End

192

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_102723.html

Detail API

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=102723

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Trends in Livestock Production and Red Meat Industry in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023