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48710

Peripartum Beta Endorphin levels in Relation to Labor Disorders and Post-Calving Reproductive Performance of Buffaloes.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of this study was determine the relationship between plasma β-endorphin profiles in the peripheral blood circulation and cortisol concentrations during peri-partum (pre- and post-partum periods) of buffalo cows severed from dystocia, retained placenta or delayed heat (oestrus) and long calving interval in the previous parity. Blood samples were collected from 20 buffalo cow in late pregnancy period (2 months before expected parturition date) until 100 days after calving. Twenty buffalo cows were divided into four groups according to parturition disorders, 5 animals in each. Animals showed normal calving (group A), suffering from dystocia (group B), with retained placenta (group C) and having long calving interval in the previous parity (group D). At parturition, results showed that buffalo cows suffering from calving disorders groups B, C and D had higher β-endorphin concentrations than that in group A. Whereas, β-endorphin concentrations were (110.15±3.21, 124.08±2.84, 104.09±2.45 and 96.53±0.94) respectively,  at one month before parturition. Average β-endorphin concentration in buffalo cows with retained placenta, dystocia and delayed heat during peri-parturient period was higher (P<0.01) than in group A. Peak of β-endorphin at the time of parturition was noticed in all buffalo groups especially in group C. Both of β-endorphin and cortisol secretion showed the concomitant trend during peri-parturient period, showing gradually decrease after parturition till two months of delivery. Finally, buffalo cows which had calving disorders showed a clear impact on blood plasma β-endorphin concentration at late pregnancy, time of delivery and post-partum periods.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2016.48710

Keywords

buffaloes, Beta-endorphin, Cortisol, peri-partum, post-partum

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

El-Malky

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of buffalo Research.Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Abou El-Ghait

MiddleName

A.A

Affiliation

Mehalat Mousa station Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

7567

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2019-09-21

Publish Date

2016-07-01

Page Start

255

Page End

263

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_48710.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48710

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Peripartum Beta Endorphin levels in Relation to Labor Disorders and Post-Calving Reproductive Performance of Buffaloes.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023