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45897

Useful Repercussions on 10 and 12-Week Marketing Body Weights of Laying Ducks with Early Index Selection on Body Weights and Linear Measurements

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The ultimate breeding objective considered in this paper was to raise the profitability of laying duck producers by offering them a tool to increase body weight whenever accepting the expected consequences in terms of increase in weight of eggs and decrease in their number. This could be achieved by ameliorating the marketing body weight of surplus ducklings, normally used as a source of meat production, using information on their body weight and some body linear measurements recorded at early stages of life. Three selection indices were derived from data on 576 birds hatched and reared at the governmental, El-Serw Waterfowl Research Station, belonging to Animal Production Research Institute, located in Damietta, Egypt. These data represent records of 291 Domyati and 285 Khaki Campbell birds progeny of 40 sires and 160 dams. The traits considered as sources of information in the indices were body weight (BW), shank length (SL), keel length (KL) and breast girth (BG) recorded at 2, 4 and 8 weeks of age. In constructing the three indices (Iw2, Iw4 and Iw8 at weeks 2, 4 and 8, resp.) the aggregate genotype included body weights at 10 (BWw10) and 12 (BWw12) weeks of age. Phenotypic and genetic parameters were estimated from a multitrait-animal model where breed and sex effects were considered as fixed and the additive direct genetic effects as random. The results pinpointed that early selection hinged on Iw4 (involving BWw4, SLw4, KLw4 and BGw4) as juxtaposed to Iw8 (including BWw8, SLw8, KLw8 and BGw8) had comparable accuracy (0.47 vs. 0.49, resp.), expected gain in BWw10 (14.4 gm and vs. 14.7 gm, resp.) and expected gain in BWw12 (9.7 gm vs. 10.1 gm, resp.). Thereupon, Iw4 would be the best possible index envisaging earliness, accuracy and efficiency.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2017.45897

Keywords

laying ducks, marketing body weight, selection index, Early selection

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Animal Breeding Section, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra Al-Kheima, 11421 Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Department of Rabbit, Turkey and Water Fowl Breeding Research, Animal Production Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

8

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

7101

Issue Date

2017-08-01

Receive Date

2019-08-26

Publish Date

2017-08-01

Page Start

233

Page End

236

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_45897.html

Detail API

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45897

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Useful Repercussions on 10 and 12-Week Marketing Body Weights of Laying Ducks with Early Index Selection on Body Weights and Linear Measurements

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023