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45783

Inhibition of Aflatoxin B1 Production by Bacteria

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Aflatoxins (AFs) contamination in food is a serious problem in the world. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), produced by Aspergillusflavus,is secondary metabolite, highly toxic and carcinogenic. The reduction of AFs contamination in food and feed products could be achieved by some microorganisms. In this study,Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 14917, Lactobacillus curvatus ATCC 1136, Bacillus megateirum A.F.10, Bacillus subtitles A.F.12and commercial probiotic were used to inhibit AFB1 production on yeast extract sucrose medium (YES) and on corn. All bacterial strain inhibitedA. flavusproduction of AFB1 on YES media and corn. Also, commercial probiotics hadthe ability to inhibit A. flavus growth and its production of AFB1 on corn. The most effective bacteria wasB. megaterium A.F.10. It inhibited the fungal growth with 12 mm inhibition zone and inhibits AFB1 production 100% by HPLC on YES media. Determination of AFB1 production by HPLC on corn showed that B. megaterium inhibitedthe production by 69.81% followed by commercial probiotics (59.62%).Commercial probiotics and B. megaterium had a synergistic effect in inhibition ofAFB1 production and in vitro digestion of corn.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2017.45783

Keywords

Aspergillusflavus, Aflatoxin, Lactobacilli, inhibition

Authors

First Name

Kh.

Last Name

El-Melegy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Y.

Last Name

Abdel - Shafea

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Rhman

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Seham

Last Name

Abdel - Shafi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7093

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2019-08-25

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

91

Page End

95

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_45783.html

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https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45783

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Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023