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41861

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON REPRODUCTIVE MALE RABBITS AS AFFECTED BY IVERMECTIN OR BOTH OF GARLIC AND CINNAMON OILS TREATMENTS 1. ACARICIDAL EFFICACY OF IVERMECTIN, GARLIC AND CINNAMON

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Thirty-six V-Line male rabbits of ten months age, average weight 3.5 kg were used. They were allocated randomly into six equal groups. First and second were served as a negative (NC) and positive (PC) control, third group was injected by double therapeutic dose (DTD) 1mg/kg body weight of ivermectin via subcutaneous injection, fourth groupwas treated with 5% garlic oil (GO), fifth group was treated with 5% cinnamon oil (CO), while, sixth group was treated with 5% garlic oil + 5% cinnamon oil mixture (MO). Groups were treated GO, CO and MO received daily topically treatment for 7 successive days. Groups PC and IV were treated with paraffin oil and (DTD) ivermectin. Results showed that: Total disulfide (e.g. disulfide, Dipropyldisulfide, Propenyl propyl disulfide, allyl methyl disulfide) and Trisulfides, Diallyl (e.g. Dipropyl trisulfide) found in garlic oil. Cinnamic acid, Cinnamaldehyede, cinnamat, Caryophyllene, Cinnamyl acetate, Phellanderene, Pinene, Eugenil, and α-Terpinol found in cinnamon oil. Garlic or cinnamon oils and their mixture (5%) were highly efficacious against S. scabiei var. cuniculi larvae as 100 % mortality was reached 24 hrs. with treatment. On the other hand, all mites treated with oils (5 %) and ivermectin double dosage (1%) died 72 hrs. Garlic or cinnamon oils (5%) and their mixture had a good acaricidal effect on the Sarcoptic scabie is similarly to ivermectin (1%) in vitro. In vivo treatment of P. soroptes sp. infections with the essential oil components trans-cinnamic acid resulted in high mite mortality. Rabbits treated with ivermectin injection (IV) or garlic and cinnamon oils topically showed a significant increase in live body weight and feed intake compared with infested and untreated rabbits (PC). While, rabbits treated with garlic and cinnamon improved in live body weight and feed intake compared with those of infested and treated with ivermectin (IV).

DOI

10.21608/ejrs.2016.41861

Keywords

In vitro & in vivo, Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon), Allium sativum (garlic) oils extract, Ivermectin against, Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Spiey

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Prod. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Ministry of Agric., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elsawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rabbit Res. Department, Anim. Prod. Res. Inst., ARC, Ministry of Agric., Egypt.

Email

elsawy1966@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Sadaka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Prod. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Ministry of Agric., Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

Tony

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Fac. Vet. Med. Cairo Univ. Giza Egypt.

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Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6588

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2015-08-16

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

21

Page End

38

Print ISSN

1110-2594

Online ISSN

2682-3330

Article File

EJRS_Volume 26_Issue 1_Pages 21-38.pdf

PDF . 1.7MB

Link

https://ejrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_41861.html

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https://ejrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=41861

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Original Article

Type Code

868

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science

Publication Link

https://ejrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON REPRODUCTIVE MALE RABBITS AS AFFECTED BY IVERMECTIN OR BOTH OF GARLIC AND CINNAMON OILS TREATMENTS 1. ACARICIDAL EFFICACY OF IVERMECTIN, GARLIC AND CINNAMON OILS AGAINST Sarcoptes scabiei IN SUFFERING INFESTED RABBITS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023