Agriculture is the main pillar in the national economy. At the time of the adoption of sustainable development on the land, labor, capital and management. There is a dearth of available capital. Under the policy of economic reform programs of the agricultural sector and decreasing the role of the government in its agricultural sector.
The problem of study determines the decline in the role of the government in their support for the agriculture sector. In addition to the packages of policies and programs of economic reform of the agricultural sector has resulted in a remarkable increase in production costs and a deterioration in net revenues, as well as the increased cost of living, which reduced savings that would play a role in sustainable development. The study aims to shed light on the most important factors were affecting on national and agricultural savings to increasing efficiency and improving of national and agricultural savings.
The sources of secondary data are CAPMAS, The primary data is collected by a three-stage sampling in the rural areas of Sharkia governorate. The study applies the appropriate economic and statistical analysis. The most important findings of the study are as follows:
1- there a positive relation between national savings with Millar pound, by. Each of the National Investment and the total direct taxes, and Gross National Product with Millar pound. This means that an increase or one of these factors lead to an increase in national savings.
2-There is a positive relation between the agricultural savings, and agriculture investment, as there is an inverse relation between agricultural savings, and agricultural output.
3- The percentage of agricultural saving more than agricultural investment in the two periods of about 122.6%, 162.7%, respectively, and this indicates that agriculture needs to attract savings to invest in different agricultural activities.
4- The percentage of agriculture savings declined from the national level of 25.45% in the first period to less than 15% in the second period. Which led to a marked decline in the percentage of savings for the agricultural savings of nationalism.
5- There is a positive relation between the annual per capita income with thousand pound and the value of the individual animal assets with thousand pound, which means that increase the value of the of the individual animal assets leads to increase the average annual per capita income.
6- savings depends on each individual annual income and individual expenditure, which in turn depend on the value of individual animal assets, and the value of the consumption of electricity, water and communications, which reflects the standard of living of the individual.