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81998

EVALUATION OF SOME HORTICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ALLICIN CONTENT FOR SOME GARLIC GENOTYPES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during the two successive winter seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/ 2019 at the Farm of Sids Hort. Res. Station, Agric. Res. Center, Beni–Suief Governorate, Egypt, to evaluate of some five garlic genotypes, namely Egyptian (Balady) and Sids-50 (soft neck garlic white),  Sids-40, Eggaseed-1 and Eggeseed-2 (hard neck garlic purple) on  some vegetative growth, bulb characteristics and productivity as well as Allicin content in cloves  during  fresh and cured yield  .
The results showed the uppermost plant height, maximum leaves number  per plant and longest leaf,   highest total plant fresh weight/ plant, bulb diameter, both fresh and cured yield / fed. were obtained by Sids-50 genotype in both seasons. Meanwhile, Eggaseed-2 cultivar  gave the largest leaf width and  bulbing ratio.  However, Balday cultivar recorded the highest number of cloves/ bulb in both seasons.
The relative increases in  cured yield due to  Sids -50 genotype  were  about (6.15 and 22.58 %) over Baldy cultivar ,  (30.18 and 31.03 %)  over Sids-40, (15.0 and 24.59 %)  over Eggaseed-1 and ( 68.29 and 80.95 % ) over  Eggaseed-1  in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively.  
 The maximum concentrations of Allicin content in fresh and cured cloves of garlic were recorded with the two cultivars Eggaseed-2 and Sids-40, while  the minimum concentrations were recorded with  Sids- 50 genotype and Baldy cultivar  in both  growing seasons.
Conclusively: It could be concluded that the highest garlic growth, yield and its components can be achieved from Sids-50 garlic cultivar followed by cv. Balady, and Eggaseed-1 (purple). In order to obtain the highest Allicin content it is recommended to cultivate Sids-40 or Eggaseed-2.
 
 

DOI

10.21608/jpd.2019.81998

Keywords

Garlic, cultivars, Balady Sids-40, Sids-50, Eggaseed-1, Eggaseed-2, Growth, yield and Allicin content

Authors

First Name

Saied

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Vegetable Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

Hort. Res. Inst.,

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Samy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Vegetable Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

Hort. Res. Inst.,

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Ezzat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Minia Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

Fac. Agric., Minia Univ

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

6523

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-09-04

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

905

Page End

917

Print ISSN

1110-2543

Online ISSN

2682-3322

Article File

JPD_Volume 24_Issue 4_Pages 905-917.pdf

PDF . 734.6kB

Link

https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_81998.html

Detail API

https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=81998

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

867

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Productivity and Development

Publication Link

https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF SOME HORTICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ALLICIN CONTENT FOR SOME GARLIC GENOTYPES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023