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244686

Utilization of orange peel and their various natural extracts as valuable food additives in production of crispy waffle

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study aimed to utilize orange peel and their various natural extracts as valuable food additives in production of crispy waffle. Orange peels are considered as a good food additive as well its solvents extracts. Extracts of fungi grown on these peels could also be used to improve the additive values of food. Fresh orange peels and their ethanolic extract could be used to produce value-added products like waffle. Meanwhile, ethanolic extracts of fungi grown on orange peels could be used in the same purpose. Orange peels extracts were analyzed chemically. They were also added to waffle and subjected to sensory evaluation. The results showed that the orange peels contained moisture 10.22%, protein 8.35%, fat 2.53%, ash 6.45%, crude fiber 13.45%, and carbohydrates 58.98%. Phenolic components from plant materials, methanol, ethanol, and ethyl acetate were better than acetone, n-hexane, and dichloromethane in extracting phenolic compounds from orange peels. Orange peels were rich source of natural phenolic acids and flavonoids. The antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity constituents of orange peels extracts showed that Citrus sinensis fruit by-products contain useful antimicrobial activity products and a high content of antioxidants. Before and after fermentation, sensory evaluations of the waffle with orange peels and extract revealed a high level of acceptability. Therefore, the result recommended that orange peels and their extract could be used in the production of bakery products such as waffle with high nutritional value.

DOI

10.21608/pssrj.2022.115574.1159

Keywords

orange peels, solvent and fungal extracts, fungal fermentation, waffle

Authors

First Name

neven

Last Name

el wardany

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-

Affiliation

قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي کلية التربية النوعية جامعة الإسکندرية

Email

nevenmr@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed S.

Last Name

Abdel-Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم کيمياء الکائنات الدقيقة – المرکز القومى للبحوث

Email

mohabomerna@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mosad A.

Last Name

Ghareeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم الکيمياء الحيوية والبيولوجيا الجزئية والکيمياء العلاجية – معهد تيودور بلهارس للأبحاث – وزارة التعليم العالى والبحث العلمى

Email

m.ghareeb@tbri.gov.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي؛ کليه التربيه النوعيه، جامعه الاسکندريه

Email

amrym4025@gmail.com

City

الاسکندريه

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

21007

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-01-11

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

661

Page End

687

Print ISSN

2536-9253

Online ISSN

2682-325X

Link

https://pssrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_244686.html

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https://pssrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244686

Order

25

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

864

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية التربية النوعية - جامعة بورسعيد

Publication Link

https://pssrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of orange peel and their various natural extracts as valuable food additives in production of crispy waffle

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023