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186268

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MONENSIN ON ATRIAL AND VENTRICULAR MUSCLE PREPARATIONS OF GUINEA-PIG HEART

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effects of monensin (10 µmol/L) alone and in presence of verapamil (3 µmol/L) or ouabuin (1 µmol/L) or glibenclamide (10 µmol/L) or BaCl2 separately were studied on the electrophysiological properties represented by force of contraction, duration of action potential, and membrane resting potential of isolated atrial and ventricular muscle of guinea –pig heart. Monensin induced a transient increase in the force of contraction of atrial and ventricular muscles. It caused a decrease in action potential duration of papillary muscle, this effect was reversed by glibenclamide. Monensin increased the action potential duration of atrial muscle in absence or presence of glibenclamide. In presence of ouabain monensin induced a significant depolarization of resting membrane potential in both atrial and ventricular muscles. Verapanil did not antagonize the effects monensin. Monensin induced an increase in Na+ a transient increase in Ca2+ and a decrease in K+ contents of atrial and ventricular tissues. From the data of the present work it could be concluded that, Na+ pumped out the cell by Na+/K+ pump was less in atria then in ventricles in presence of moninsin. Less consumption of intracellular ATP in ventricular cells than in atrial cells, thus the ATP of ventricular cells did not reach the critical concentration level which open ATP dependent K+ channels, The study also showed absence of Na+ dependent K+ channels in guinea-pig atria.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.1995.186268

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

afahmed@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nabila

Last Name

El-Maraghy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

nnel-maraghy@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

El-Gharabawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

amel-gharabawy@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

mamohamed@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Herman

Last Name

Nawrath

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Mainz-Germany

Email

herman.nawrath@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

24772

Issue Date

1995-12-01

Receive Date

1995-10-15

Publish Date

1995-12-01

Page Start

147

Page End

156

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_186268.html

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https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186268

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23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MONENSIN ON ATRIAL AND VENTRICULAR MUSCLE PREPARATIONS OF GUINEA-PIG HEART

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023