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186317

PLASMID SCREENING OF MULTIRESISTANT SHIGELLA ISOLATES

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Twelve isolates (3.67%) out of 327 diarrheal cases were identified biochemically and serologically as shigellae. Shigella flexneri was the most frequently isolated subgroup of shigella (2.14%) followed by Shigella boydii (1.22%), and Shigella dysenteriae (0.3%), respectively. The susceptibility of the isolates to 18 different antimicrobial chemotherapeutic agents was performed by the disc diffusion method. All the isolates were resistant to 1-6 of the antimicrobial agents under test. The majority of shigella isolates (58.3%) were resistant to at least 4 of the antimicrobial agents. The resistance patterns of shigella isolates were heterogenous, since as many as 8 different patterns were recognized among the tested isolates. The plasmids of shigella isolates were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results revealed very heterogenous profiles. Eleven different profiles were recognized for the 12 shigella isolates. All the shigella isolates were harboring at least 3 plasmids. The approximate molecular weight of shigella plasmids were ranged from 1. 2-5.2 Mega Dalton (MDa). The data revealed that there is no consistent relationship between the plasmid profiles and the resistance patterns of the isolates. Moreover, one of the plasmid profile was shared by 2 of the shigella isolates (isolate no. 80 & 256) although they have different susceptibility patterns. However, in some instances, isolates sharing some resistance markers, had one or more plasmid in common.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.1995.186317

Authors

First Name

Abd El- Ghafar

Last Name

Abd EI- Ghafar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, El- Minia University

Email

abdel-ghafar.abdei-ghafar@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hemat

Last Name

Abd El-Latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Pharmacy-Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt

Email

hkabdel-latif@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Kadry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University

Email

aakadry@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Atia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Vet. Med., Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

adel.atia@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Fekry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Vet. Med., Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

sayed.fekry@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24771

Issue Date

1995-06-01

Receive Date

1995-01-29

Publish Date

1995-06-01

Page Start

25

Page End

31

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_186317.html

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https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186317

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PLASMID SCREENING OF MULTIRESISTANT SHIGELLA ISOLATES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023