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185018

IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CHLORHEXIDINE POLYMERIC FILMS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of chlorhexidine for Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus, Escherichia Coli and Candida albicans was studied. Chlorhexidine polymeric films composed of ethylcellulose (EC) and hydroxypropyl methyl- cellulose (HPMC) in a ratio of 8:2 were prepared. The inhibition zone diameters of chlorhexidine polymeric film were compared with that of chlorhexidine gauze dressing. Also, the inhibition zone sizes of different concentrations of chlorhexidine (0.5, 1 and 5%) in films plasticized with 20% propylene glycol, in presence of 10% Tween 80 as enhancer, or plasticized with 20% polyethylene glycol 400 were evaluated. Results indicated that the MIC of chlorhexidine was ranged from 1 to 1.8 ug/ml. Also the inhibition zone diameters of the selected polymeric film was higher than that of gauze dressing. There were correlation between drug concentrations and inhibition zone sizes. Also polymeric film containing 20% propylene glycol and 10% Tween 80 showed relatively higher response than polymeric film containing 20% ployethylene glycol 400. It can be concluded that the tested microorganisms were susceptible to chlorhexidine and the use of polymeric films as drug delivery system enhanced chlorhexidine in-vitro antimicrobial activity. Accordingly, it was recommended to use chlorhexidine polymeric films for topical antisepsis.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.1996.185018

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University Zagazig - Egypt.

Email

mmsalama@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fakher

Last Name

Ghazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy. Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

fsghazy@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Abu-Zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University Egypt.

Email

ssabu-zaid@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

aaabdelrahman@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Al-Areeky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Sana'a University.

Email

ahmed.al-areeky@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

24770

Issue Date

1996-12-01

Receive Date

1996-09-02

Publish Date

1996-12-01

Page Start

71

Page End

76

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_185018.html

Detail API

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=185018

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CHLORHEXIDINE POLYMERIC FILMS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023