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181588

TWO SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CEFOPERAZONE AND CEFADROXIL IN THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two senstive spectrophotometric methods were adopted for determination of two cephalosporins namely cefoperazone sodium and cefadroxil. The first method was based on coupling each of the two compounds with diazotized p-nitroaniline. The absorbance was measured at 472 nm, 474 nm for cefoperazone and cefadroxil, respectively, Bear's law was obeyed in concentration rang of 40-200 ug/ml, 8-40 µg/ml for cefoperazone and cefadroxil, respectively. Stoichiometry of the reaction was determined and the ratio of each diazo salt to both drugs was 2:1 in both cases. The second method was based on the application of differential spectrophotometry to the nitroso derivative of both drugs in acid and alkaline medium. Cefoperazone showed no chromic shift (335 nm) on alkalinization but exhibited marked hyperchromic effect, while cefadroxil showed both hyperchromic effect and bathochromic shift (300-349 nm). Calibration graphs of ΔA values versus concentration were linear in range 20-120, and 12-28 µg/ml of cefoperazone and cefadroxil, respectively. The two methods hold well their accuracy and precision when applied to the analysis of Cefobid vials and Duricef capsules.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.2001.181588

Authors

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Abd El Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

lmabd-el-aziz@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24759

Issue Date

2001-06-01

Receive Date

2001-02-03

Publish Date

2001-06-01

Page Start

8

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_181588.html

Detail API

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=181588

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TWO SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CEFOPERAZONE AND CEFADROXIL IN THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023