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178038

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF A MICROEMULSION SYSTEM CONTAINING CLOTRIMAZOLE

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The objective of this work was to improve the solubility and enhance the antimicrobial activity of apoorly water soluble drug Clotrimazole (CLT) via formulating it as microemulsion systems. Microemulsions with varying mass ratios (Km) of surfactant and co-surfactants (Km 0.5/1, 1/1, 2/1) were prepared using Isopropylpalmitate (IPP) as oil phase, poly sorbate 80 (Tween 80) as surfactant, n-butanol as co-surfactant and distilled water as a aqueous phase. The area of o/w microemulsion region in pseudoternary phase diagram was increased with increasing ratio of Tween 80 to n-butanol. The solubility of CLT in microemulsion reached the maximum at Km 1/1 mixture of Tween 80 and n-butanol, the solubility value of CLT increased to 4100-fold, respectively to that of water. The release rate of CLT from microemulsion systems and also the antimicrobial activity reached the maximum with 0.5/1 Km.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.2003.178038

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

EL-Syed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sues Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

mohamed.el-syed@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

hmmahmoud@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

24756

Issue Date

2003-12-01

Receive Date

2003-07-28

Publish Date

2003-12-01

Page Start

11

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_178038.html

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https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178038

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023