Beta
169364

BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF SILYMARIN. CURCUMIN OR TAURINE ON CCI4-INDUCED LIVER INJURY IN RATS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The present study investigated the role of silymarin (100 mg/kg), curcumin (75 mg/kg) or taurine (1 gm/kg) in the prophylaxis against carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) induced liver injury in rats. The substances used were administered 2 weeks before and 6 weeks along with CCl4, (25 µl/100 gm). The levels of serum transaminases (ALT, AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood glucose and serum protein concentration were determined. In addition, histopathological examination of liver samples was carried out. Silymarin resulted in a significant reduction in ALT, AST, ALP and blood glucose levels and a significant elevation of total protein concentration. On the other hand, curcumin significantly elevated the levels of ALT, AST and ALP compared to cirrhotic rats. Taurine resulted in a significant reduction in AST and blood glucose with a significant elevation of ALT and ALP levels. Liver of silymarin pretreated rats showed few cells at the periportal area having necrotic changes and regeneration of large number of the hepatocytes. The bile ducts and ductules of the livers of curcumin pretreated rats showed moderate hyperplastic changes and the hepatic blood vessels were moderately congested. Mono-lobular cirrhosis, necrosis of the hepatocytes, sever congestion of The hepatic blood vessels and hyperplasia of bile ducts and duciules were found in livers of taurine pretreated rats. The present study demonstrates that silymarin can protect the liver against CCI4-induced hepatic injury while, taurine or curcumin couldn't perform the same effect.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.2008.169364

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Elshazly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

smelshazly@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Zakaria

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

mnzakaria@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

afahmed@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

mamohamed@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23781

Issue Date

2008-12-01

Receive Date

2008-07-26

Publish Date

2008-12-01

Page Start

6

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_169364.html

Detail API

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169364

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023