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104034

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different clinical sources

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology & Immunology

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram positive bacterium living as a commensal on skin, mouth and upper respiratory system, making it a risk factor for opportunistic and nosocomial infections. It is the major cause of skin, bone, pneumonia, soft tissue, and urinary tract infections and other invasive infections in both the community and hospital settings. High prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains between staphylococcal isolates is very problematic. MRSA strains are common causes of nosocomial infections and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to characterize prevalence of MRSA isolates and determine antibiotic susceptibility patterns of S. aureus clinical isolates toward various antibiotics by disc diffusion method. S. aureus isolates showed high resistance to both β-lactams and tetracycline and intermediate resistance to gentamycin, azithromycin and erythromycin. However, low bacterial resistance was noted against chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim. S. aureus isolates exhibited a higher sensitivity toward linezolid and vancomycin. The current study indicates that linezolid and vancomycin are the most effective antistaphylococcal drugs.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.2020.21790.1006

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug resistance, MRSA, Antibiotic Susceptibility

Authors

First Name

Aliaa

Last Name

Abdelghafar

MiddleName

Atef

Affiliation

Microbiology and immunology, faculty of pharmacy, zagazig university, egypt

Email

dr306aliaa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbviology and Immunology department, faculty of pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

dr.nehalyousef@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Momen

Last Name

Askora

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology and immunology, faculty of pharmacy, zagazig university, egypt

Email

momenaskora@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15804

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-02

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_104034.html

Detail API

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=104034

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different clinical sources

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023