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38133

Hibiscus sabdariffa extract alleviates vascular complications in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Vascular diseases are the most important diabetic complications. Its pathophysiology involves abnormalities in vascular endothelium caused by sustained hyperglycemia, increased uric acid, increased oxidative stress, and inflammation mediated through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR 4) pathway. Hibiscus sabdariffa has been used traditionally in food products and it possesses anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hypertensive effects. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of hibiscus extract against diabetic vascular complications. Diabetes was induced by a single injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 55 mg/kg, i.p.). Diabetic rats were treated with hibiscus extract (100, 200, or 400 mg/kg), lisinopril (5 mg/kg), or lisinopril plus hibiscus (2.5/100 mg/kg) daily for 8 weeks. Hibiscus extract significantly and dose-dependently improved abnormalities in serum lipids and blood pressure. Additionally, it suppressed oxidative stress, inflammation, particularly the upregulation of TLR 4 induced by STZ. There were no significant differences between the effects of hibiscus (400 mg/kg) and lisinopril (5 mg/kg). The effects of the combined administration of lisinopril plus hibiscus (2.5/100 mg/kg) were significantly better compared with either lisinopril or hibiscus alone. These results suggest the use of hibiscus as an alternative to the conventional use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or at least in combination with a small dose to enhance their effects in diabetic vascular complications.

DOI

10.21608/zjps.2016.38133

Keywords

Atherosclerosis, Hibiscus Sabdariffa, lisinopril, Toll-like receptor 4, Oxidative stress, Inflammation

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Mahmoud

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Affiliation

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig Universiy

Email

aamahmoud@pharmacy.zu.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Wahba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Zakaria

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6153

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2019-07-01

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

12

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1110-5089

Online ISSN

2356-9786

Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_38133.html

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https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38133

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

862

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023