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239888

Detection and Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in Ear Infections in Tanta, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology and immunology.

Abstract

Ear infection is a common clinical problem worldwide and the main cause of preventable hearing loss in the developing world. The increasing incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections (MRSA) in ENT diseases is becoming a big clinical concern. This study aimed to investigate S. aureus as a common bacterial causative agent of ear infection, characterize the isolates resistance profiles, investigate the incidence of MRSA among S. aureus isolates, and occurrence of mecA gene among MRSA isolates in Tanta, Egypt. The main isolated bacteria in this study was S. aureus (n=108) accounting for 37.5% of the total bacterial isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of S. aureus isolates to 15 antimicrobials were performed. All S.aureus isolates (100%) were resistant to penicillin. Moreover, high resistance rates were observed against cefoxitin (63%), rifampin (57.4%), and clindamycin (50.9%). In contrast, ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin had the lowest resistance rates (3.7% for each). In this study, 68 (63%) S. aureus isolates were recorded as MRSA using the ORSAB medium. The presence of mecA gene was detected using PCR technique. The incidence of mecA gene among the selected isolates was 92.5%. In conclusion, our data demonstrated that the incidence rate of MRSA is becoming a real threat with a potential major public health problems in the management of patients with ear infections in Tanta, Egypt. We recommend the necessity of regular evaluation of the microbiological pattern and antibiogram of S. aureus as one of the major pathogens of ear infection.

DOI

10.21608/jampr.2022.130700.1026

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, otitis, mecA, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Sonbol

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

fatma.sonbol@pharm.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

ahmed.abdelaziz@pharm.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

El-banna

MiddleName

El-Said

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

tarek.elbana@pharm.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnea

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

omnea88@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0003-2124-1770

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36997

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-03-31

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

36

Page End

44

Online ISSN

2636-4158

Link

https://jampr.journals.ekb.eg/article_239888.html

Detail API

https://jampr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=239888

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

855

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research

Publication Link

https://jampr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023