71579

Evaluation of the effect of different remineralizing agents on stains absorption and surface roughness of freshly bleached teeth (An in-vitro study)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Although no clinically remarkable damages because of vital bleaching of dental hard tissues has been described in literature, there are scientific reports demonstrated alterations of the histological aspects and composition of bleached dental enamel. It is observed that bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide may result in a decrease of the calcium, phosphate and also of the fluoride amount in enamel. It was shown that demineralization of bleached enamel could be balanced by a remineralization period following the bleaching period. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different remineralizing agents on stains absorption and surface roughness of freshly bleached teeth. Design: An in-vitro study. Methods: A total of 72 intact sound freshly extracted human upper anterior teeth was collected, scaled, polished and stored in distilled water and divided into 4 equal groups (18 each) according to the enamel surface treatment applied immediately after bleaching measurements; group A was received no surface treatment and served as a control group. In group B: the enamel surface was treated by fluoride varnish, while group C enamel surface was treated by CPP-ACP without fluoride & group D by CPP-ACP with fluoride. Results: The study showed that group A is affected by the most significant color change after 2 and 4 weeks with staining, followed by group C and group B, while group D showed the least color change after the same periods. Group A showed the highest significant surface roughness values after 2 and 4 weeks with staining, followed by group B and group C, while group D showed the least surface roughness values after the same periods. Conclusion: Remineralizing agents have a significant effect on decreasing stain absorption and surface roughness of freshly bleached enamel.

DOI

10.21608/ajdsm.2018.71579

Keywords

Color change, Surface roughness, Casien phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate, fluoride, bleaching

Authors

First Name

Nady

Last Name

I. Mohammed

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Affiliation

B.D.S (2008) G. Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine and Surgery, Misr University for Science & Technology

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First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

E. Mostafa

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Operative Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Cairo Boys), Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Amr

Last Name

A.Abdelaziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Operative Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Cairo Boys), Al-Azhar University

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Volume

21

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

10895

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2020-02-17

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

307

Page End

312

Print ISSN

1110-6751

Online ISSN

2682-3314

Link

https://ajdsm.journals.ekb.eg/article_71579.html

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https://ajdsm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71579

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Original Article

Type Code

848

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Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science

Publication Link

https://ajdsm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the effect of different remineralizing agents on stains absorption and surface roughness of freshly bleached teeth (An in-vitro study)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023