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71495

Effect of rapid maxillary expansion on the buccal alveolar bone: Clinical and radiographic evaluation

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Aim of the study: This study was conducted to evaluate clinically as well as radiographically using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) the effect of rapid maxillary expansion on the buccal alveolar bone. Material and Methods: The current study was conducted on a total sample of thirty young adult orthodontic patients (20 girls and 10 boys) presented with transverse maxillary deficiency with an age ranged from 11-15 with mean of 13.3 ±1.1Y.The patients were distributed randomly in to three equal groups according to the position of center of the expansion screw in relation to the palatal surface of the maxillary first permanent molars. The CBCT were taken before the start of the orthodontic expansion (T1), three months after the last activation immediately after removal of the expander (T2). All patients did not have brackets or wires placed in the maxillary arch until after the T2 records were taken. Results: Paired t-test used to statistically test the mean differences between pre-expansion and pos-expansion measurements within each group. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare among the different three groups. Tukey's post-hoc test was used for pair-wise comparisons among the groups when ANOVA test was significant. The significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05. Conclusions: RME may have a deleterious effect on buccal alveolar bone of the anchor teeth at least in the first stages of RME leading to its decrease in thickness and height, while the palatal bone thickness showed marked increase in all groups.

DOI

10.21608/ajdsm.2018.71495

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

A. Shendy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al- Azhar University, Cairo –Boys .

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First Name

Aldany

Last Name

A. Atwa

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Affiliation

Professor and Head of Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al- Azhar University, Cairo- Boys .

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Orcid

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First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

Y. Abu Shahba

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al- Azhar University, Cairo –Boys .

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Volume

21

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10889

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2020-02-17

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

175

Page End

182

Print ISSN

1110-6751

Online ISSN

2682-3314

Article File

AJDSM_Volume 21_Issue 2_Pages 175-182.pdf

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https://ajdsm.journals.ekb.eg/article_71495.html

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https://ajdsm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71495

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Original Article

Type Code

848

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science

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https://ajdsm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023