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278247

CHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE NATIVE BANANA (MUSA) PSEUDO-STEM

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the differences in chemical composition and functional properties of native banana pseudo-stem flour (T1) and tender core of the banana pseudo-stem flour (T2). Chemical analyses indicated that the proximate contents (moisture, fat, protein and ash), were higher in (T2) than in (T1). The levels of total dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose were all higher in (T1) than (T2), while there was no difference in soluble dietary fiber. (T1) also had higher contents of polyphenols and flavonoids than (T2). Also, antioxidant capacity and free radical-scavenging capacity were higher in (T1) than in (T2). On the other hand, the (T2) showed higher swelling power, water holding capacity and solubility, although its oil holding capacity was lower than (T1). Results conclude that banana pseudo-stem flour is a potential functional food ingredient for products containing high dietary fiber. Phytochemical screening was done on water extract and ethanol extract. Also phytochemical tests indicate the presence of phenolic compounds: Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Tannins, Saponins, Steroids, and Glycosides.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2022.278247

Keywords

Banana pseudo-stem, dietary fiber, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, Phenolic compounds

Authors

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Hefnawy

MiddleName

H.T.

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt Univerisity

Email

amany98@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.E.

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.M.

Last Name

Wahdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Doheim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Bioch. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

38655

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2023-01-03

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

841

Page End

852

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_278247.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278247

Order

278,247

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE NATIVE BANANA (MUSA) PSEUDO-STEM

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023