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234603

PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TOAST BREAD FORTIFIED WITH ΑLPHA-AMYLASE ENZYME AND CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study examined the effect of α-amylase and Carboxymethylcelluloseon physicochemicaland rheological characteristics of toast bread. Toast bread was fortified withα-amylase in ratios of 0, 0.25, 0.30, and 0.35 ppm and Carboxymethylcellulose in ratios of 0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5%. Physicochemicaland rheological properties were evaluated. The results showed that protein value of toast bread fortified with Alpha amylase (AM) at higher ratio was higher than that of the other toast bread samples and the control. There was an increase in product moisture content by the addition of CMC. The highest ash value content of the prepared toast bread was obtained upon the addition of 0.50 % CMC .There are non-significant (p < 0.05) changes in the mean values of fat content among the prepared sample and the control.Addition of CMC and AM produced the greatest increase in loaf volume and specific volume. In the case of α-amylase, all three levels significantly increased volume compared to CMC.Supplementation with the high levels of α-amylase decreased crumb hardness and chewiness. Whilewith the high level increased hardness. As the dosage level of AM increased in the bread dough formulation, reducing sugar formation was accelerated and the released sugars were utilized for the Maillard reaction. The resulting outcome displayed low L* values and led to a much darker crust formation.While as the dosage level of CMC resulting outcome displayed high L* and b values.Toast bread containing (AM) and CMC had higher significant (p < 0.05) scores for all the sensory characteristics as compared to the control. Moreover, toast bread fortified with (AM) had higher significant (p < 0.05) score for sensory characteristics compared with CMC treatments at the same concentrate.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2022.234603

Keywords

alpha amylase, Carboxymethylcellulose, toast bread, physicochemical, Rheological properties

Authors

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Abd El-Naby

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

mariam.mohamed00100@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

S.E.

Last Name

Elnemr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.M.

Last Name

Aboelmaaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabah

Last Name

Moner

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33765

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-05-03

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

41

Page End

56

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_234603.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=234603

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023