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INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURES RISE OVER 48-YEARS ON SULAYMANIYAH AGROECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND NEMATODES DISTRIBUTION USING GIS APPLICATION

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

From a studied to collect data for temperature degrees during 1973 until 2019 there is clear evidence that show climate change is happening in our region. The collected data showed that the average annual temperature rate has raised by almost 1.3°C, the average of warmest year for this period was recordedin 2010and it was 21.55°C.In2016, averagetemperature degree washigh 20.3°C as the global worm rising the lowest temperature in this period was 16.2°C recorded in 1992.Since 1973 until 1985 the average temperature was18.39°C andsince 1986 until 1998 theaverage temperature raised to18.79°C,then since 1999 until 2010 the average temperature raised again to 19.93°C but in period 2011 to 2018 the average temperature raised to20.09°C.The difference between warmest monthly average temperatures and the coldest month of the year orannual range in 1988 was the highest and valued 31.9°C while in year 1973 was the lowest (19.6°C) but the rate for the period 1973 to 2018 was 27.9°C.The absolute annual temperature range or differences between the maximum absolute temperature and the minimum absolute temperature during a year was obvious like in 1973 was the highest (53°C)and in 1987 was the lowest (35°C).Diurnal temperature variation or the daily difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures was limited in winter months almost recorded 6 - 9°C, but in summer months the ranges is bigger almost reported15 - 18°C.Over these years specially from (2008 -2019) soils that affected with plant pathogenic nematodes increaseddramaticallyin the study area witch was within 10km2because of rising temperatures degrees and need to use greenhousesinstead of open field cultivation, these greenhouses numbers influencingon agroecosystem structure for a long terms.From this investigation,and to control plant pathogenic nematodes in the infested greenhouses,farmers used kinds of chemical pesticides that cause damages to the soils and the yieldsas well as changing agroecosystemstructure. Agroecosystem structure for the study area has been changed relatively because of increasing the numbers of greenhousesthat got almost 7000greenhouse causing imbalance in agroecosystem by using a huge amount of water (125m3/greenhouse).

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2021.165676

Keywords

Climate changes, rising temperature, agroecosystem stricture, Plant-Parasitic Nematode

Authors

First Name

Akram

Last Name

AbdulRahman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Sulaimany Directory Agric. Res., Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

absrh2010@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Jawhar

Last Name

Khalid

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

SulaimanyDirectorate of Meteorol.and Seismol., Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zana

Last Name

Majeed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Sulaimany Directory Agric. Res., Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aso

Last Name

Taib

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

SulaimanyDirectorate of Meteorol.and Seismol., Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24117

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-04-21

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

111

Page End

122

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_165676.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165676

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURES RISE OVER 48-YEARS ON SULAYMANIYAH AGROECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND NEMATODES DISTRIBUTION USING GIS APPLICATION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023