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101021

CHEMICAL FEATURES OF SOME SOIL RESOURCES IN EL-TINA PLAIN OF NORTHWESTERN SINAI, EGYPT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

El-Tina plain comprises an expansive landscape of soils that are collectively covered by the mega soil reclamation project of El-Salam/Sheikh Gaber Canal. The objective of this work is to prepare a database for some localities in the area, a prerequisite to allocative efficiency nexus for sustainable development in Egypt. A reconnaissance survey led to choosing 16 sites, each was completely described in the field and sampled for subsequent analysis. Field inspection revealed that the soils are barren with shallow watertable. Soil genesis indicates that they are derived from the defunct Pelusiac Branch of the Nile that used to run across northwestern Sinai. Particle size analysis revealed that some soils contain up to 80 % clay. Chemical analysis revealed that most soils are heavily infested with salinity and sodicity, aside from other constraints including salt crusts. Due to salinity perturbation, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) is not correlated with sodium adsorption ratio (SAR). The dominant soluble cation is Na+ at 1323.34 cmole l-1 followed in sequence by Mg2+ at 867.59 cmole l-1, Ca2+ at 386.44 cmole l-1, and K at 57.85 cmole l-1. The dominant soluble anion is Cl- at 1414.41 cmole l-1 followed by SO42- at 1193.90 cmole l-1, whereas the HCO3- is below one cmolel-1.The average EMgP stands at 48.85 compared with ESP at 31.75. This is confirmative evidence indicating seawater intrusion. Given these provisions, it is concluded that soil reclamation in the investigated localities for crop cultivation is dubious. An aquaculture production system may turn out to be a sagely alternative scenario. 

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.101021

Keywords

Sinai, El-Tina Plain, salinity, allocative efficiency

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

A.S.E.

Affiliation

Soils and Water Use Dept., Nat. Res. Cent., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

saharselim98@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Tahoun

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soil Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Tharwat

Last Name

Ghabour

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Soils and Water Use Dept., Nat. Res. Cent., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

El-Naka

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soil Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15328

Issue Date

2016-05-01

Receive Date

2016-03-21

Publish Date

2016-05-30

Page Start

875

Page End

889

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_101021.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=101021

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CHEMICAL FEATURES OF SOME SOIL RESOURCES IN EL-TINA PLAIN OF NORTHWESTERN SINAI, EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023