101015

FACTORS AFFECTING DEVELOPMENT OF POTATO TUBERS SOFT ROT DURING STORAGE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Five soft rot bacteria with different degree(s) of virulence were selected out of 25 isolates previously recovered from marketed potato and storehouses in Sharkia Governorate. Pathogenicity test of these isolates to produce soft rot symptoms on Diamant potato tubers was verified. Bacteriological properities of the identified isolates revealed identity with Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jone 1901) Bergey et al. (1923). The five selected pathogenic isolates namely FS5, FM3, ES8, EM1 and EM2 were arranged in descending order according to their pathogenic potential. Medium to low growth temperature range from 5-20ºC, acidity (pH4.5), usual ventilation during storage and late physiological maturity were unfavorable for greater rot development. Higher growth temperature (30-35 ºC), anaerobic condition, alkalinity (pH 8.5) and early maturity parameters (90-100 days) increased disease development during storage. Tubers susceptibility to rot revealed that potato Spunta cultivar was the highest one followed by Diamant and King Edward. Liability to Erwinia soft rot differed according to the hosts. It was enormously recognized on garlic, onion bulb, tomato, eggplant and pepper compared limited soft rot on cucumber, squash and some fruitiness.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.101015

Keywords

Erwinia carotovora, potato soft rot, bacteriological properities, ventilation and acidity

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Khairy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazic Univ., Egypt

Email

khkhairy79@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

R.A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazic Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazic Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Mosalmy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Bot. Dept, Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

43

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15328

Issue Date

2016-05-01

Receive Date

2016-03-19

Publish Date

2016-05-30

Page Start

815

Page End

826

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_101015.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=101015

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FACTORS AFFECTING DEVELOPMENT OF POTATO TUBERS SOFT ROT DURING STORAGE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023