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99785

POPULATION FLUCTUATIONS OF AMERICAN BOLLWORM, Helicoverpa armigera (Hüb.) INFLUENCED BY SOME WEATHER FACTORS IN PEA, Pisum sativum (L.) AND COTTON, Gossypium barbadens (L.) FIELDS IN SHARKIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present study was conducted in Zagazig Distrcit, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt in pea (Pisum sativum) and cotton (Gossypium barbadens) fields under environmental conditions during 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons. Results indicated that the population of the American bollworm male moths, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) had five peaks in the two investigated seasons and it started from the 2nd week of December until the end week of March in the first season and form the end week of Dec. until the 4th week of April in pea fields in the second one. The highest mean number of moths was recorded during the 4th and the 2nd week of March during the aforementioned seasons, respectively. Which being 3.33 and 10.00 moths/trap/week in both seasons, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the relationship between weekly mean numbers of H. armigera male moths on pea plants, mean temperature and mean RH (%) was positive and negative insignificant in the season of 2014; was negative and insignificant with mean temperature, while RH (%) showed positive and significant in the season of 2015. The tested weather factors of mean temperature and mean RH (%) affected the catch male moths of H. armigera negatively or positively with significant or insignificant differences as explained variance values of 17.18 and 25.46% were recorded during first and second seasons, respectively. In cotton fields, the population of H. armigera male moths was detected in pheromone traps showing 5 and 7 peaks during the period from the 2nd week of May until the end week of August in the first season, while the populations started form the 4th of April until 12th of Sept. in the 2nd season. The highest number of moths was recorded during the 3rd of July and 29th of May in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively exhibiting 188.00 and 60.00 moths/trap/week in both seasons, respectively. Also, results indicated negative and insignificant correlation between the weekly mean numbers of
H. armigera male moths on cotton plants and mean temperature and mean RH (%) in the season of 2014, but it was positive and significant as well as negative and insignificant correlation in the season of 2015, respectively. The total effect of the tested factors was 15.99 and 24.88% during the seasons of 2014 and 2015, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.99785

Keywords

American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, Pisum sativum, Gossypium barbadens

Authors

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Hegab

MiddleName

E.M.A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

drmhegab@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

43

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14858

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-07-09

Publish Date

2016-10-01

Page Start

1,723

Page End

1,734

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_99785.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=99785

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023