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98123

SOME CHEMICAL, NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried to evaluate some chemical, nutritional and biological properties of chickpea seeds. Raw seeds were soaked for 6 and 12 hr., and directly cooked under atmospheric pressure until swelled and become more tender. Although protein content increased by 3% -8%, while fat and ash decreased by 17%, 21% and 20%, 34% after soaking-cooking for 6 and 12 hr., respectively. Raw seeds possessed 1.89 mg/g phytic acid.  However gradual decrease was observed by soaked-cooked treatments. Similar results were noticed in tannins and trypsin inhibitor. Eighteen amino acids were detected in either raw or soaking-cooking seeds, that included essential and non- essential amino acids. In raw seeds, arginine, lysine and leucine were the predominate essential amino acids followed by phynilalanine, isoleucine, valine and threonine. The concentration of these constituent was decreased after soaking-cooking for 12 hr., except leucine, isoleucine and threonine.  Methionine was the most deficient amino acid and valine was the second limiting amino acid in raw and soaked 6 and 12 hr., In the biological experiment diabetic rats fed on raw chickpea exhibited a significant decrement in blood glucose by 41% compared with the diabetic control group, it was the most effective at the hypoglycemic agent.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.98123

Keywords

chickpea, Chemical composition, antinutritional factor, cooking, serum glucose

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

El-Akhras

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Technol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Food Technol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Abou El-Matti

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Nemer

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

43

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14858

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-07-25

Publish Date

2016-09-30

Page Start

1,649

Page End

1,658

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_98123.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98123

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SOME CHEMICAL, NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023