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98121

EFFECT OF TRANSGLUTAMINASE ON SOME CHEMICAL, RHEOLOGICAL AND SENSORIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UF-RAS CHEESE DURING RIPENING

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of addition transglutaminase TG: (0, 20, 40 and 60U/kg retentate) on some chemical, rheological and sensorial characteristics of UF-Ras cheese over ripening period (90 days). Results demonstrated that the moisture and protein contents were significantly higher in TG cheeses than in the control cheese. The rate of proteolysis (WSN/TN, NPN/TN%) in UF-Ras cheeses treated by TG was slightly higher than in the control cheese. Concerning rheological properties, results showed significantly higher values of hardness, gumminess and chewiness than in the control cheese. TG addition had no significant effect on springiness, cohesiveness and adhesiveness values. Textural characteristics of TG cheeses were at the same level as in control cheeses at 60 days of ripening and no significant effect of TG amount was observed. Sensory analysis revealed that no effect of TG on the flavour and appearance scores. The total scores of TG and control cheese did not differ significantly at 90 days of ripening. Overall, the main effect of TG was to modify the rheological parameters and to increase the protein content of the experimental UF-Ras cheese. 

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.98121

Keywords

transglutaminase, cross-linkage, UF, Ras cheese, ripening period, texture

Authors

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ., BP 6300 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

shaimahamdy@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd Elmontalb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ., BP 6300 Fayoum, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

K.

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ., BP 6300 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ratiba

Last Name

Bayomi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ., BP 6300 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Degheidi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. Agric., Fayoum Univ., BP 6300 Fayoum, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14858

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-07-25

Publish Date

2016-09-30

Page Start

1,641

Page End

1,648

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_98121.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98121

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13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023