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98113

EFFECT OF VITAMIN C, VITAMIN E OR BETAINE ADDITION ON ALLEVIATION OF HEAT STRESS IMPACTS ON GROWING RABBITS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of vitamin C (VC), vitamin E (VE) or betaine (BET) dietary supplementation on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and antioxidant status of growing male rabbits under heat stress conditions. A total of 48 weaned New Zealand male rabbits with 641±15.77 g average body weight and 5 weeks of age was randomly divided to four experimental groups (12 rabbits per group), each was fed a basal diet without any supplementation (control group) or supplemented with 500 mg VC (2 nd group), 200 mg VE (3 rd group) or 1000 mg BET (4 th group)/kg diet for 8 weeks. Throughout the experiment, the overall mean of temperature humidity index (THI) was 84.67± 0.35, reflecting a state of severe heat stress. Results of growth performance showed that rabbits receiving VE, VC or BET had significantly higher live body weight (LBW), daily body weight gain (DBWG), and reduced water intake and feed conversion rate (FCR) as compared to the non-supplemented group. In particular, BET supplemented growing rabbits showed significantly marked improvement of the digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and nitrogen free extract (NFE) and nutritive values compared to the non-supplemented group. All tested additives evoked significant improvement of antioxidant status, lipid peroxidation, white blood cells (WBCs) and lymphocyte count. Conclusively, the results revealed that VE, VC and BET could be useful as an economic efficient and natural dietary additives protecting against the negative impacts of heat stress in growing rabbits to maintain performance and antioxidant status.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.98113

Keywords

Rabbits, heat stress, vitamin c, Vitamin E, Betaine, Growth performance, digestibility, Oxidative Stress

Authors

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Abd El-Moniem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

elhamabdallah45@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Daader

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Al-Sagheer

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Gabr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14858

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-06-25

Publish Date

2016-09-30

Page Start

1,601

Page End

1,613

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_98113.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98113

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10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF VITAMIN C, VITAMIN E OR BETAINE ADDITION ON ALLEVIATION OF HEAT STRESS IMPACTS ON GROWING RABBITS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023