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NEMATICIDAL PROPRIETIES OF COMMERCIAL SEED OILS OF CERTAIN MEDICINAL PLANTS ON EGG HATCHING AND JUVENILE MORTALITY OF THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, Meloidogyne incognita In Vitro

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cold pressed commercial seed oils of castor bean (Ricinus communis) colocynth, (Citrullus colocynthis) jojoba, (Simmondsia chinensis) and moringa (Moringa oleifera)at three concentrations (S, S/2 and S/4) showed nematicidal activity against egg- masses, free eggs and second stage juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita in vitro experiments.Egg hatching and juvenile mortality were significantly (P ≤0.05) influenced by tested oil, concentration and exposure time. Colocynth and jojoba oils gave a relatively higher effect followed by moringa oil while castor bean oil was the lowest effective one. Percentages inhibition in hatching when 5 fresh and uniform size egg-masses or 100 free eggs were separately exposed to the standard solution of colocynth, jojoba, moringa and castor bean after 7 days post treatment were 89.7 (63.8), 88.8 (54.4), 79.8 (52.5) and 43.4 (41.2)%, respectively. Egg hatching inhibition was inversely proportion to the dilution of the tested oil. On the other hand, as exposure time increased from 1 to 7 days after treatments, ovicidal effect of the tested oils was obviously increased at all the tested concentrations in treatments of egg-masses while the opposite was true in treatments of free eggs. Statistical analysis (P ≤ 0.05) showed that egg-masses were more sensitive to the tested oils compared to free eggs with all the tested oils at the three concentrations. Similarly, the tested oils were found to be significantly (P ≤ 0.05) effective against second stage juveniles of M. incognita. Among which, jojoba was the most effective oil followed by colocynth and moringa while castor bean was the lowest toxic one. The highest value of juvenile mortality was detected with jojoba at the standard solution, 7 days after exposure (48.6 %) followed by colocynth (43.0%) and moringa (31.0%) while castor bean (17.4%) was the lowest toxic one. Juvenile mortality was dependent on the concentration and exposure time also. Generally, in vitro treatments revealed that the tested oils displayed nematicidal effect against egg-masses, free eggs and juveniles of M. incognita. Further studies are needed under greenhouse and field conditions.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2020.94489

Keywords

Meloidogyne incognita, cold pressed commercial seed oils, Castor bean, colocynth, Jojoba, Moringa, egg hatch, juvenile mortality, in Vitro

Authors

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Refaat

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

manarrefaat@zu.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Mahrous

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Ashry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Marzoky

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

amr_elmarzoki@yahoo.com

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Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14271

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-01-26

Publish Date

2020-04-20

Page Start

487

Page End

497

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_94489.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=94489

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023