70125

CONTROLLING COMMON BEAN WHITE MOULD CAUSED BY Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Bean white mould caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is a widespread and destructive disease under protective and open field cultivation in Egypt and worldwide. The vegetative sclerotial fungal structures formed by such pathogen give capability to overwinter between seasons. Different strategies are used efficiently to control the disease and eradicate its causal pathogen. The study was carried out to control the disease under Egyptian conditions. Results revealed that variability in virulence among the tested isolates was correlated with their oxalic acid production. Large white lima cultivar was the most resistant while Cranberry beans was the most susceptible in both detached leaf technique or under field conditions. Among the nine Trichoderma spp. used as biological control agent, T. asperellum inhibited S. sclerotiorum growth in vitro and controlled disease incidence in the field more efficiently. Epidemiological studies also revealed that high soil temperature inhibited sclerotial formation even in presence of high soil moisture while dry soil alleviated the inhibitory effect of high temperature. Sowing the selected resistant cultivars on early September at 50 cm distance with eight days interval period irrigation and organic compost for fertilization gave the most significant control for disease incidence and severity under field conditions. 

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2020.70125

Keywords

Bean white mould, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, resistant cultivars, oxalic acid, Trichoderma asperellum, epidemiological studies

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

melderiby@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

O.

Last Name

Atallah

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10644

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-12-09

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

101

Page End

117

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_70125.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=70125

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CONTROLLING COMMON BEAN WHITE MOULD CAUSED BY Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023