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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD INTAKE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN SOME PATIENTS IN ZAGAZIG, SHARKIA GOVERNORATE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out during 2010 -2014 years on 20 cardiac patient subjects. They were random selected from Zagazig University Hospitals in Sharkia Governorate. The patients agreed to participate in the controlled diet study. They were already hospitalized and offered the experimental diet and were followed up completely in the hospital. The experiment was planned in such a way that the daily food taken by patients would confirm to certain specifications. Thus the caloric content of the diet and total fat intake where reduced in addition to a considerable cut down of saturated fat, also the cholesterol content were reduced in the diet. The experimental period lasted 6 months with no dropouts. All patients were advised to avoid certain foods, and not allowed to consume any additional foods. Information on the dietary intake of all individuals collected every day. A follow up of the dietary of all individuals were undertaken for the period of the study in order to study the differences in attitude cards of food before and after the start of the study. The results show that reduce the amount of calories from 262.8 grams/day before the start of feeding to 225.4 grams/day after 6 months of feeding and reduce the amount of intake of animal fat and carbohydrates from 52.2 g/day to 38.6 g / day and 422.6 to 354.8 g/day, respectively, to reduce blood content of triglycerides , cholesterol , LDL and HDL fromĀ  240.20, 296.40, 128.30 and 114.20 mg/100 g, respectively, before the start of feeding to 158, 90, 239.25, 86.40 and 112.80 mg / 100 g, respectively. From the results conclude that heart disease linked to nutrition, where the increase in the amount of calories, animal fats saturated and sugar has a significant impact on increasing the concentration of lipids in the blood, and moderate food in the amount of calories and low intake in animal and content of fat on the appropriate amount of unsaturated oils have content a beneficial effect in reducing the proportion of fat in the blood. Saturated fats and oils are considered a serious contributing factor to heart disease.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.53951

Keywords

patients, Cholesterol, heart disease, triglycerides, calories

Authors

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

shaimaamansour@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Guirguis

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Madeha

Last Name

El-Shewey

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8250

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2016-10-20

Publish Date

2017-01-30

Page Start

229

Page End

238

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_53951.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53951

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD INTAKE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN SOME PATIENTS IN ZAGAZIG, SHARKIA GOVERNORATE

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023