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53891

EFFECT OF GESAPRIM HERBICIDE WITH SOME MATERIALS ON MAIZE PLANTS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to investigate the efficiency of pre-emergence herbicide, Gesaprim and it's mixtures with some materials on mineral contents, growth, and residual effect of Gesaprim on soil of maize plants during 2015 and 2016 growing seasons in Sharkia Governorate. Gesaprim (G) was added at the rate of 750 g/fad., and the other materials e.g. ammonion sulphate (N), phosphoric acid (P), potassium sulphate (K) and Tween-40 (S), as a surfactant were added at the rate of 215.35, 243.89, 215.38 g and 54.84 cm3/fad., respectively. Results revealed that the herbicide Gesaprim with mixed materials gave wide range on the vegetative growth, mineral contents and residual effects in maize plants. Results showed that, average of mineral content in maize leaves from the investigated elements [(nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and sodium (Na))] were as follows: 1.160, 0.322, 1.784, 0.240 and 0.614 for Gesaprim only; while they were 1.074, 0.413, 1.605, 0.244 and 0.604 for surfactant only; meanwhile, averages were 1.184, 0.346, 1.760, 0.245 and 0.616 for the treatment of Gesaprim+surfactant; meanwhile, for the treatment of Gesaprim + ammonium sulphate, they were 1.251, 0.322, 1.674, 0.245 and 0.594 (%). Also, they were 1.124, 0.409, 1.593, 0.251 and 0.581 for the treatment of Gesaprim + phosphoric acid. For the treatment of Gesaprim + potassium sulphate, the averages were 1.138, 0.284, 1.802, 0.260 and 0.564 while average of mineral contents were 1.151, 0.667, 1.689, 0.246 and 0.584 for the treatment of hand weeding. As for control, the averages were 1.246, 0.876, 1.700, 0.237 and 0.429. Results revealed that in vegetative growth, all the treatments of Gesaprim with materials had stimulatory effect on the fresh weight of shoots expect Gesaprim alone and Gesaprim combined with potassium sulphate. While the dry weight of shoots in case of, Gesaprim alone and Gesaprim combined with materials had stimulatory effect. The residual amounts of Gesaprim mixed with materials were 5.289, 3.478, 3.627; 4.565, 3.720, 0.00; 12.332, 2.017, 5.591; 3.578, 4.085, 5.611 and 3.435, 5.745, 5.405 at 5, 7 and 20 days after treatments by Gesaprim, G + S , G + N , G + P and G+ K , respectively.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.53891

Keywords

Gesaprim herbicide, triazine, maize plants, minerals content, Growth, residual effect

Authors

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Abd El-Wahab

MiddleName

I.Z.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

zaki_arc@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Aioub

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Sobki

MiddleName

E.A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

E.M.A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8129

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2017-02-05

Publish Date

2017-03-30

Page Start

643

Page End

652

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_53891.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53891

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF GESAPRIM HERBICIDE WITH SOME MATERIALS ON MAIZE PLANTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023