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53871

NICKEL, COPPER, ZINC AND CADMIUM FRACTIONATION IN MANGROVE SEDIMENTS, RED SEA, EGYPT

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Nickle (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in eight sediment samples from mangrove area, Red Sea, Egypt were fractionated using diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and a sequential extraction procedure (SEP). These sediment samples were collected horizontally from two locations (four samples from each site) based on different layer visual characterizations. Sediments were initially characterised using different analytical and statistical procedures. DTPA-extract table metal percent of the total metal content varies widely from 1.93 : 25.6% for Ni, from 3.86 : 18.2% for Cu from 0.6 to 4.1 for Zn and from 3.36 : 11.2% for Cd depending on soil characteristics. There no consistent trend of metal extracted by DTPA as a function of sediment depths although CdDTPA (%) was increased by increasing sediment depths in site 1 and in site 2. Moreover, metal extracted by DTPA showed no consistent correspondence with any single fraction of SEP. The metal extracted by DTPA showed reasonable correlation with the summation of exchangeable (F1) and carbonate (F2) fractions in both sites. So it may be reasonable to conclude that most ‘available' metal is (presumably) surface-bound on CaCO3, rather than occluded within CaCO3 or present as a mixed solid-solution (Ca1-xMxCO3). Approximately 84%, 30%, 70% and 95% of the variability in PTPA-extractable-Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd (mg kg-1) values for a whole dataset, respectively were explained by the variation in soil pH, (%) SOM, (%) CaCO3 and total metals content. CdDTPA showed the highest prediction performance while Cu showed the worst case of the regression model in which Cu availability is more likely controlled by either the source of Cu or other conditions rather than sediment properties.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.53871

Keywords

Sequential and single extractions, Heavy metals, mangrove sediment

Authors

First Name

Ezzat

Last Name

Marzouk

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Division of Soil and Water Sci., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., North Sinai, Egypt

Email

ezzat_marzouk@aru.edu.eg

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Orcid

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Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8129

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2017-02-06

Publish Date

2017-03-30

Page Start

549

Page End

562

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_53871.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53871

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Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023