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52306

PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BISCUITS FORTIFIED WITH CACTUS PEAR PEEL POWDER

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The current study aimed to utilize the cactus pear peel powder in wheat biscuits fortification. Physicochemical properties and phenolic compounds of cactus pear peel powder were also determined. Wheat flour was fortified with 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% cactus pear peel powder. Likewise the effect of fortification with 7.5% cactus pear peel powder on physical and sensory properties of wheat flour biscuits was studied. The physicochemical properties indicated that the powder was characterized by 1.14 g/ml bulk density, 3.50 ml/g swelling capacity, 3.70 ml/g water holding capacity, 2.49 ml/g oil holding capacity, 11.2% moisture, 9.90% ash, 3.50% protein, 1.22% fat, 5.70 pH, 38% dietary fiber, 54.30% antioxidant activity and 2243.84 ppm total phenolic compounds. Potassium (K) represented the highest mineral concentration (22.07 g/kg) followed by calcium (16.66 g/kg) and magnesium (3.71 g/kg). The major phenolic components were pyrogallol, catechol and catechein representing 1088.95 ppm, 201.96 ppm and 149.99 ppm, respectively. Sensory evaluation showed that fortification with 7.5% cactus pear peel had the best sensory characteristics meanwhile biscuits fortified with 10% cactus pear peel powder was not acceptable. Results showed that the fortification of biscuits with 7.5% cactus pear peel powder increased its content of dietary fiber and antioxidant activity.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.52306

Keywords

Cactus pear peel powder, physicochemical properties, fortification biscuits, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Shahat

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

mohamed.shehta413@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Siliha

MiddleName

A.I.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

8028

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2017-04-11

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

1,073

Page End

1,084

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_52306.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52306

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023