Beta
52233

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HEAT TOLERANCE RELATED CRITERIA IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The present study aimed to asses the genetic evaluation of 5 genotypes and their 10 crosses for heat tolerance, as well as to determine the genetic behavior of  heat tolerance related criteria under heat stress condition in tomato in five tomato genotypes (five parents, [P1 (s.60), P2 (HE.15.4.1), P3 (D.7.4.1), P4 (KL.3), P5 (KL.5)], and their ten F1 hybrids) during summer season of 2014and2015 at The Experimental Farm At El-Kassasien, Hort. Res. Station, Ismalia, Egypt and data were analyzed by half diallel analysis. Seven characters were studied ,osmotic pressure (OP), pollen fertility (PF), 50% flowering, fruit setting (FS), fruit weight (FW), total yield (TY), and total soluble solid (TSS). Positive heterosis in OP, PF, TY, FS and TSS for almost all hybrids, except (3×5) (4×5) hybrids was observed which possessed a negative heterosis in FS; Negative heterosis in 50% F, and FW for almost all hybrids, was detected except (1×4) (4×5) hybrids which possessed a positive heterosis in FW. High significant differences of additive effect (D) estimates was obtained for all studied characters expect FS. Mean degree of dominance (H1/D)0.5 indicated the presence of over dominance for TY, FW, PF, while the  other characters,OP, 50% F, FS and TSS showed partial dominance. The deviation of b-value from zero was significant for TY, FW, 50% F, PF and FS suggesting the absence of non-allelic interaction, while it was insignificant for TSS and OP suggesting the presence of non-allelic interactions. High heritability (h2b) from (0.86-0.98) was obtained for all characters, indicating the little influence of the environmental conditions and subsequently, these character considered as high inherited ones. (h2n) from (0.32-0.96) was obtained for all characters.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.52233

Keywords

Tomato, heat tolerance, heat stress

Authors

First Name

Yara

Last Name

Abou Hashem

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Hort. Rec. Int., Agric. Res. Inst., Giza, Egypt

Email

yoyo.s6@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Mandour

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Konsoua

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hort. Rec. Int., Agric. Res. Inst., Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Wafa

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

8024

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-05-29

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

1,641

Page End

1,650

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_52233.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52233

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HEAT TOLERANCE RELATED CRITERIA IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023