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MOLECULAR DETECTION AND CONTROLLING OF SEED-BORNE Colletotrichum spp. IN COMMON BEAN AND SOYBEAN

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Seed-borne fungi cause several diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.). The survey of seed-borne fungi of common bean and soybean was carried out on three  Egyptian Governorates (Behera, Dakahlia, and Ismailia) in Egypt. Nineteen fungal species comprising therteen genera were isolated from the collected common bean and soybean seed samples, using standard blotter i,e. Alternaria alternata, Alternaria spp., Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ochraceous, Aspergillus flavus, Botryodiplodia sp., Cladosporium sp., Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium solani, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarum oxysporum, Macrophomina  phaseolina, Myrothecium sp., Penicillium spp, Rhizoctonia solani, Stemphylium spp., Trichoderma  spp. and Trichothecium sp.  Pathogenicity tests proved that C. lindemuthianum and C. dematium were pathogenic to common bean and soybean. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has many beneficial characteristics that make it highly applicable for detecting Colletotrichum spp. of seeds. PCR diagnosis method and DNA extraction considered one of the most important steps and purity of DNA template for successful PCR assay. For the PCR amplification of C. lindemuthianum and C. dematium, two primers ClF4  and ClF5, stander blotter, agar plate, and deep freezing method were used as seed healthy testing methods. Stander blotter was proved the past and quickly method to detect seed-born of C. lindemuthianum and C. dematium. Trichoderma harzianum reduced linear growth for C. lindemuthianum and C. dematium followed by Trichoderma viride and Bacillus subtilis recording (3.3 cm and 3.9 cm, respectively) followed by Pseudomonas floursence  that display a high linear growth (7.4 cm). On the other hand, fungicide Aetro 30% (Iprodione + Tebuconazole) recorded the least linear growth (0.9 cm) for C. lindemuthianum and C. dematium compared with negative control recorded (9.0 cm in diameter). Thymus plant extract caused the lowest liner growth (3.7 cm). Plant extract  concentrations caused a significant reduction in the growth of C. lindemuthianum and C. dematium. The highest concentration (1.5 %) gave less fungal growth while the lowest one (0.5%) showed the highest fungal growth compared with negative control.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2019.51905

Keywords

Common and soybean, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Colletotrichum dematium, PCR, fungicides, bio-agent and plant extract

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Sewedy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

sewedy_m@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Atia

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ghonim

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7980

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2019-08-18

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

1,919

Page End

1,935

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_51905.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51905

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MOLECULAR DETECTION AND CONTROLLING OF SEED-BORNE Colletotrichum spp. IN COMMON BEAN AND SOYBEAN

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023