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51874

STABILITY OF GRAIN YIELD IN BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Stability is important indicator in light of climate change in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, thirteen bread wheat genotypes were evaluated for grain yield under eight different environments. The environments were the combinations of four irrigation regimes (normal, mild, moderate and severe stress) × two seasons (2016/2017 and 2017/2018). Results indicated that stability analysis of variance revealed highly significant G x E “linear" for grain yield. Phenotypic stability parameters showed that wheat genotypes Gemmeiza12 and Line 3 were highly adapted to improved environments. On the contrary, wheat genotypes Sakha 95, Line 142 and Line 1 were adapted to water stress environments. Furthermore, wheat genotypes which could be grown under a wide range of environments were Misr 1, Misr 2, Sakha 94, Giza 171, Shandweel 1, Line 26 and Line 6 for grain yield. The most desired and stable genotypes were Misr 1, and Gemmeiza 11 for grain yield. The additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance showed that 49.56, 28.90 and 1.79% of the total sum of squares were attributable to environmental, genotypic and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) effects for grain yield, respectively. Both models of Eberhart and Russell (1966) and AMMI (Gauch, 1992) are consistent in describing the stability of Misr 1 and Gemmeiza 11 for grain yield. These genotypes could be useful in wheat improvement programs for enhancing stability.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2019.51874

Keywords

Bread wheat genotypes x environment interaction, Phenotypic stability, AMMI model

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Awaad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

hassanawaad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Abdel-Hameed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdul-Hamid

MiddleName

I.E.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst. ARC, Giza, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

46

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7980

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2019-08-01

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

1,797

Page End

1,807

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_51874.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51874

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STABILITY OF GRAIN YIELD IN BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023