51344

ROLE OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS IN CONTROLLING BACTERIAL WILT OF SOME SOLANACEOUS PLANTS UNDER ARTIFICAL INOCULATION CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Bacterial wilt disease of Solanaceae plants caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is an economic quarantine disease worldwide. The disease is difficult to control when established himself in cultivated area. This study was concerned to evaluate seven different organic amendments to control the disease on potato and tomato plants, under artificial inoculation conditions. Obtained results revealed that all of animal manure, poultry and dove compost were increased population of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes in root rhizosphere, but did not affect the population of Ralstonia solanacearum cell concentration. However, animal manure, mixture1 (animal manure + vegetarian) and mixture 2 (animal manure + poultry) compost decreased population of pathogen cell concentration in root rhizosphere. The least percentage of disease incidence and severity were obtained when animal manure, mixture1 and mixture 2 composts were used at 10-20% concentrations in soil infested with bacterial wilt pathogen, followed by vegetarian (sugar cane) and vegetarian (etr). While, poultry and dove composts were lower effective in decreasing percentage of disease incidence and severity under artificial inoculation conditions. The animal manure, mixture 1, mixture 2, vegetarian (sugar cane), vegetarian (etr) composts increased tubers number and weight, number of tomato shoots and dry weight of leaves, stems and roots of potato and tomato plants as well as chlorophyll a and b but decreased carotenoids in plant leaves. While, Poultry and dove composts were less effective on these parameters. Both of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activity were increased at different degrees in plants treated with different composts.  

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.51344

Keywords

Ralstonia solanacearum, compost, solanaceae plants, organic amendments, Bacterial wilt

Authors

First Name

Naser

Last Name

Elsarkassy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Agricultural botany department faculity of agriculture zagazig univerisity

Email

naser_elsarkassy@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.M.S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rahma

Last Name

Abd-Elrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7958

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-11-01

Publish Date

2017-12-30

Page Start

2,541

Page End

2,557

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_51344.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51344

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ROLE OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS IN CONTROLLING BACTERIAL WILT OF SOME SOLANACEOUS PLANTS UNDER ARTIFICAL INOCULATION CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023