Beta
51294

EFFECT OF PRESSURIZED CO2, N2 AND AIR GASES ON DIFFERENT STAGES OF Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) AND Stegobium paniceum (L.)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pressurized CO2, N2 and atmospheric air against the immature stages and adults of two secondary insect species of stored products [Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) and Stegobium paniceum (L.)]. The insects were exposed to 5 levels (1-5 bars) of the pressurized gases in a metal gas cylinder for two exposure periods (one day and two days) at average of 20°C. The results showed generally that, Co2 was the most effective as it induced the highest mortality percentages followed by N2 then atmospheric air. Sensitivity of the two tested insect species to CO2 and N2 was approximately the same, while S. paniceum was more sensitive to the pressurized air than O. surinamensis. Egg stage of the two insect species was the more tolerant stage, while adult stage exhibits the highest level of sensitivity to all tested gases for any level of pressure and the both periods of exposure. Larvae of S. paniceum as exceptional case were more tolerant to the pressurized CO2 than the other stages. It was noticed also that mortality of all insect stages of both species was significantly increased as the exposure period to the tested gases increased. Mortality of insects increased as the level of gas pressure increased recording the highest percentages of insect mortality at the highest level of gas pressure (5 kg/cm2).

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.51294

Keywords

Pressurized inert gases, S. paniceum, O. surinamensis, exposure period, insect mortality

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ebian

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

ghaidaagamal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Aamir

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

Mahgoub

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7958

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-04-23

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

2,255

Page End

2,266

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_51294.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51294

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF PRESSURIZED CO2, N2 AND AIR GASES ON DIFFERENT STAGES OF Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) AND Stegobium paniceum (L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023